Nature of economies:
By nature of
economies, we mean the behaviors of economies i.e. to whom we are concerned
with in economies in economic we studied mankind and his economic behavior. We
studied that behavior of mankind concerned with un-limited wants and limited
resource. As mankind is a social animal, so there is no uniformity in the
economic behavior of mankind. Those laws and principle which we studied in
economics, does not provide us exact and accurate results. There is lack of definiteness
and exactness in the laws of economics.
Scope of economics:
By scope of
a subject, we mean the length and boundaries of a subject. I.e. from where a
subject starts, where it ends. What we studied in it and what we do not. So
from scope of economics. In other word from scope of economics we mean to know that
what we studied in economics and what we do not, from where it starts and where
it ends. In order to know the scope of economics one must have the answer of
these questions.
The questions
are:
i.
Subject
matters of economics.
ii.
Is
economics studied individual
action or social action of mankind.
iii.
In
economics a science or an Art.
i.
Subject matter economies:
Subject matter mean all
those principles and activities studied in a subject is called its subject
matter. Every subject has its own subject matter. E.g. what we studied in
biology. We do not studied them in political science. In the same manner the
subject matter of economics is different from other subjects. The subject
matter economics is to studied all those activities which are concerned with
un-limited wants and limited resources.
ii.
Is economics studied individual or social action of mankind:
In economics we studied
the social behavior of mankind not the individual. We have no concerned that
how a particular individual can satisfied his un-limited wants from limited
resource we studied that how the society as a whole can satisfied their un-limited
wants from limited resources. This is because, if we face on the behavior of
individual, then it will be different for us to formulate economics laws,
because individual study sometime provides incorrect results.
iii.
In economics a science or an Art:
Economics is a science as well as an
art. Because for the solution of any economic problem, fire we find out its
reasons and causes then give suggestion for overcoming economic problems
economics at that time become an a science. After finding cause and suggestion,
we practically art on the suggestion economics at that become an art so we can
conclude that economics is a science as well as an art.
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